Thunder Rolling Down the Mountain was born in 1840 in the Wallowa Valley of what is now northeastern Oregon. Among the loses were his brother who died in the final conflict. Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt (Thunder-Rolling-Down-the-Mountain), better known as Chief Joseph (1840-1904), was the leader of the Nez Percé.He is most famous for the speech he gave at the time of his final surrender to U.S. troops in 1877 after a 1500 mile retreat with . hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt (or hinmatóowyalahtq̓it in americanist orthography), popularly known as chief joseph, young joseph, or joseph the younger (march 3, 1840 - september 21, 1904), was a leader of the wal-lam-wat-kain (wallowa) band of nez perce, a native american tribe of the interior pacific northwest region of the united states, in the … 750 people had begun the trek, 120 died, 150 were wounded, 87 men, 184 women and 147 children surrendered. Chiefs have spoken or written their stories. find that the President had recommended a strict observance of treaty stipulations in his several messages to . PDF Native American Rights - gale.com They engaged in a war with the United States in 1877 and were defeated. What is historically significant about this 1879 speech by Chief Joseph? Chief Joseph on Indian Affairs (1877, 1879) - American Yawp Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce peoples surrenders to U.S. General Nelson A. My friends, I have been asked to show you my heart. His ex- planation, excerpted here, described experiences shared by countless other native Americans. Too-hul-hul-sote is dead. The great chief had, in 1877, heroically led his band across Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana, and won several battles with the army before surrendering 40… Primary Source: Chief Joseph on Indian Affairs (1877, 1879)